As a cat expert who has worked with different breeds for years, I can confidently say that black cats are something else. They frequently get passed over in shelters, yet each black cat breed has specific characteristics that could make it the ideal cat for you.
I’ve witnessed how these elegant, enigmatic cats can win people over. So here are a few of the most common black cat breeds to help you find your perfect match.
Black Cat Breeds Overview
Black cats have a special charm. Their coats are often sleek and shiny, and many black cats have common features, such as golden or amber eyes. Black cats come in all different shapes and sizes and have various personalities. The thing they all have in common is a gene called melanin that gives them their black coloring.
Interestingly, black cats make up about 22% of the cat population in the U.S., yet they are adopted at lower rates than cats of other colors. Some shelters even report that black cats take 13% longer to adopt.
Cultural beliefs about black cats differ around the world. In many Western countries, people are still superstitious about black cats. On the other hand, black cats are considered lucky in Japan, and the ancient Egyptians believed black cats were divine. If you’re interested in learning about other unique felines, you might want to explore some exotic cat breeds.
Bombay Cat Breed
Bombay cats look like little panthers with a muscular body and shiny black coat. Their eyes are usually a beautiful copper or gold color. They’re playful and loving cats.
Bombays crave human attention and will often trail their owners as they move about the house. They’re a relatively healthy breed, though they can develop hypertrophic cardiomyopathy. Be sure to take them to the vet regularly.
The breed was first established in the 1950s with the goal of producing a domestic cat with the appearance of a miniature black leopard. Breeders accomplished this by crossing sable Burmese cats with black American Shorthairs to create the breed we know today as the Bombay. This process is an interesting example of cat breeding techniques.
American Shorthair (Black)
The Black American Shorthair has a strong, muscular body. Their coat is short, dense, and low maintenance. These cats are loved for their friendly, easygoing temperament. They’re usually great with kids and other pets.
American Shorthairs are relatively low maintenance cats. They’re not high maintenance with grooming. They are prone to obesity, so you should watch their diet. Daily play and exercise will help keep them fit.
This breed has a deep history in the USA. They are direct descendants of cats that traveled on ships with early settlers. The Black American Shorthair is a common sight at cat shows and in homes.
Oriental Shorthair (Black)
The Black Oriental Shorthair has a unique graceful look. It has a long, slender body and large ears. The coat is short, fine, and close-lying. These cats are prized for their intelligence and inquisitiveness.
Orientals are very active and outgoing cats. Provide them with plenty of mental and physical challenges. Puzzle toys and interactive play are good options. They also become very attached to their human families.
This breed may be predisposed to specific genetic health concerns. These include progressive retinal atrophy and liver amyloidosis. Therefore, regular vet check-ups are important to catch any issues early. If you’re interested in learning more about this breed, check out our article on whether an Oriental Shorthair cat is right for you.
Black British Shorthair
The Black British Shorthair has a round face and a sturdy body. Its coat is plush and thick. These cats are lauded for their gentle and placid demeanor. Many people refer to them as the “teddy bears” of the cat world.
British Shorthairs are typically sedentary. They’re happiest lounging and taking in their environment. Their dense coat requires regular grooming to prevent tangles. As with most cats, watch their portion sizes as they can be prone to obesity.
The breed has been a mainstay in the UK for centuries. The breed is thought to have descended from cats brought to Britain by the Romans. Today, the Black British Shorthair is a favorite among families due to its mild temperament. They are one of several popular European cat breeds known for their gentle nature.
Exotic Shorthair (Black)
Black Exotic Shorthairs look like short-haired Persian cats. They have a flat face and round body. Their coat is plush and soft. They are also known for their gentle and laid-back nature.
Exotics are a quiet, low-maintenance breed. They prefer a relaxed household. Brushing them gently each day will help keep their coat in good shape. They are prone to respiratory problems due to their flat face.
The breed originated in the 1960s when breeders set out to create a Persian with short hair. Today, the Black Exotic Shorthair is a favorite choice for people who adore the Persian look but don’t want to deal with the grooming requirements.
Maine Coon (Black)
The Black Maine Coon is a large, muscular cat with a long shaggy coat and characteristic ear tufts. These cats are gentle giants and are praised for their friendly personalities. They’re often referred to as the “cats of the cat world.”
The Maine Coon is a playful and intelligent cat that enjoys interactive toys and games. The only downside is that their long coat requires frequent grooming to prevent matting. These larger cats are predisposed to hip dysplasia and hypertrophic cardiomyopathy.
The breed has a rich history and folklore in the U.S., and it is believed the breed is native to the state of Maine. Black Maine Coons are a great option for anyone who wants a large, loving cat. They are one of the most popular fluffy cat breeds due to their luxurious coats.
Sphynx (Black)
Black Sphynx cats are a distinct looking hairless cat with suede-like feeling skin. They are a highly energetic and loving cat and are often seeking human contact and warmth.
Sphynx cats require special attention due to their lack of hair. They need regular bathing to eliminate body oils. Sun protection is essential if they’ll be spending time outdoors. They have a faster metabolism than the average cat and will require more food.
The breed was established in the 1960s through a natural genetic mutation. Black Sphynx cats are a favorite of people with allergies. However, it’s important to remember that they’re not completely hypoallergenic. If you’re curious about how long these unique cats live, you might want to read about hairless cat lifespan.
Health and Care for Black Cats
Black cats may be healthier due to their genetics, as research indicates they may be more immune to certain diseases. One study discovered that black cats were less likely to have feline immunodeficiency virus.
Black cats need protection from the sun. Their black coat absorbs more sunlight, so be sure to provide shaded areas if they spend time outdoors. When photographing black cats, remember that good lighting is essential. Use natural light or a soft flash to highlight their features.
It’s important to combat superstitions to increase adoption rates. Teaching people about black cats can help debunk myths. Many shelters also offer special promotions specifically for adopting black cats. These initiatives are designed to emphasize that black cats are just as lovable as any other cat.
Before We Go
Black cats are truly special animals. Their glossy coats and mysterious appeal make them a favorite among cat enthusiasts. Each breed, from the Bombay to the Sphynx, has its own characteristics and quirks. Black cats are also typically healthier from a genetics standpoint. Just be mindful of sun exposure and photograph them in good lighting to capture their beauty.
By learning more about these black cats and admiring their beauty, we can collectively debunk outdated superstitions and increase adoption rates. With this information, you can select the best black cat for you based on your lifestyle and home.
