Small mixed breed dogs are excellent family pets. I’ve witnessed many families successfully raise these small mixed breeds. They’re a great size for most homes and each has a different personality to cater to different family types.
They also tend to encompass the best characteristics of their parent breeds, making them special and endearing pets. So why are small mixed breeds ideal for your family?
Popular Small Mixed Breed Dogs
Small mixed breed dogs are one of the most popular choices for many families. These little dogs combine the best qualities from multiple breeds, resulting in a special, lovable dog. Here are some of the most popular small mixed breed dogs you might choose for your family.
Cavachons are a mix of the Cavalier King Charles Spaniel and Bichon Frise. They usually weigh between 10 and 20 pounds. Cavachons have soft, wavy coats and the cutest little faces. They’re friendly, gentle dogs that make excellent family pets.
Morkies are a mix of the Yorkshire Terrier and Maltese. They are small dogs, typically weighing less than 10 pounds. Morkies have longer, silky coats, and are energetic, playful, and loyal to their family.
Puggles are a mix of the Pug and Beagle. They typically weigh between 15 and 30 pounds. You’ll recognize them by the Pug’s squished face and the Beagle’s longer body. Puggles have fun, playful personalities and moderate energy levels.
Schnoodles are a mix of the Schnauzer and Poodle. Depending on the size of the Poodle parent, they are usually less than 20 pounds. Schnoodles are usually intelligent, energetic, and loving dogs, making them great family dogs.
Yorkipoos are a mix of the Yorkshire Terrier and Poodle. These small dogs usually weigh between 3 and 14 pounds. Their coats can either be curly or straight and they come in various colors. Yorkipoos are known for being loving and adaptable to various living situations.
Characteristics of Small Mixed Breeds
Small mixed breed dogs vary in size, appearance, and personality, making them an extremely versatile group of dogs. As a general rule, they weigh under 20 pounds, and their tiny size makes them a great option for apartment residents or anyone with limited space.
The coat type and color can vary significantly in small mixed breed dogs. Some have long, silky hair, while others have short, smooth hair, and everything in between. Similarly, you’ll find small mixed breed dogs in just about any color or combination of colors.
The personality and energy level of small mixed breed dogs is just as diverse as their appearance. Some are a bit more energetic and playful, while others are calmer and more cuddly. This wide range ensures that you can find a dog that fits your lifestyle and personality.
Here’s how small mixed breed dogs compare to purebred dogs in these general characteristics:
| Characteristic | Small Mixed Breeds | Purebreds |
|---|---|---|
| Size | Varies but generally under 20 lbs | Consistent within breed standards |
| Appearance | Unique blends of parent breeds | Predictable based on breed |
| Temperament | Can inherit traits from both parents | More predictable based on breed |
| Health | Often benefit from hybrid vigor | May have breed-specific health issues |
| Trainability | Varies but often intelligent and eager to please | Depends on breed characteristics |
Some Health Benefits
Small mixed breed dogs are often healthier than small purebreds. This is due to something called “hybrid vigor.” According to Dr. Gary Weitzman, DVM, mixed-breed dogs often exhibit hybrid vigor and are thus healthier.
Hybrid vigor offers several health benefits for small mixed breeds:
- Fewer genetic health problems
- Potentially longer lifespan
- Lower incidence of breed-related health problems
- Higher general resilience
When you mix breeds, it dilutes the gene pool, making it less likely for harmful recessive genes to show up. As a result, your small mixed breed dog is less likely to experience health problems common to particular purebred lines.
Many mixed breed small dogs live longer because they have mixed genes. Therefore, you may get more years with your small mixed breed dog.
Mixed breed dogs are less likely to experience breed-related health problems. Small purebreds have a higher likelihood of particular health concerns due to their limited gene pool. If you select a small mixed breed, he/she will be much less likely to have these health issues.
Don’t forget that you’ll still need to take your small mixed breed pet to the veterinarian regularly. While they may be healthier, they still require proper care to stay healthy throughout their life.
Care Requirements
Caring for a small mixed breed dog requires a basic understanding of their unique needs. Exercise needs can vary depending on the specific mix. Some dogs may require daily walks, while others may be happy with less exercise.
Grooming needs will depend on your dog’s coat type:
- Long-haired mixed breeds may require frequent brushing and trims.
- Short-haired mixed breeds typically need less grooming.
- Some mixed breeds may shed less, which is ideal for lower grooming requirements.
Small breeds have specific dietary requirements. Many of these little dogs have high metabolisms, so they may need to eat more frequently. Use high-quality food designed for small breeds. Always ask your vet for advice on the best diet plan.
Small mixed breed dogs are often intelligent dogs that will require regular mental stimulation. To keep their brains engaged, provide puzzle toys, training, and interactive games.
Socialization is a critical step for a well-behaved small mixed breed. Introduce your dog to lots of different people, animals, and environments when they are young, as this will prevent issues with fear or aggression later on.
Health Concerns in Small Mixed Breed Dogs
While small mixed breed dogs are generally healthier than purebred dogs they can still develop some common health problems. Understanding the potential health issues can help you take better care of your dog.
Dental disease is a significant issue that impacts 80% of all dogs by the age of two. If left untreated it can reduce your dog’s lifespan by 1-3 years. Therefore small breeds require regular teeth cleanings and check-ups at the groomer.
Obesity is another common health concern in small mixed breeds. Additionally, carrying excess weight can make other health issues worse. Monitor your dog’s diet and make sure they get plenty of exercise to keep them at a healthy weight.
Small mixed breeds can also get common dog infections such as parvo, rabies, and distemper. Keep your dog’s vaccinations current to protect them from these life-threatening illnesses.
Some small mixed breeds, especially those with long backs and short legs, are prone to intervertebral disc disease (IVDD). IVDD causes severe pain and can even lead to paralysis. To prevent this, use pet stairs and a ramp to help your dog get up and down from the bed or couch.
Problems with their eyes, including cataracts and glaucoma, are more common in certain small mixed breeds. To catch these issues early, take your dog in for a regular eye exam. Breeds with bulging eyeballs have a higher risk of eye injuries, so be careful.
The good news is that you can prevent most of these health concerns with regular veterinary check-ups, a healthy and balanced diet, and regular exercise.
How to Train
Training a small mixed breed dog is an important part of being a responsible pet owner. These tiny canines are often very intelligent and eager to please, making training a delight. Early socialization is key for small mixed breeds. Introduce your puppy to different people, other animals, and environments during the first few months of their life.
Small mixed breeds respond extremely well to positive reinforcement. Use treats, praise, and play as rewards when they do something good. This will help your dog learn to repeat the action.
Training any dog, including small mixed breeds, requires consistency. Establish firm rules and stick to them. Additionally, all family members should use the same commands and training techniques.
Here are some other training tips specifically for small mixed breeds:
- Start training at a young age, but keep it short and fun.
- Use treats that are appropriately sized so you don’t overfeed your dog.
- Focus on teaching them basic commands, like sit, stay, come, and leave it.
- If your dog exhibits any signs of potential behavioral problems, such as excessive barking, address those concerns early.
- Join a puppy class to help your puppy become properly socialized and receive structured training.
Above all, each dog is different. Therefore, adapt your training strategy according to your dog’s unique personality and how they learn. If you’re patient and consistent, you will eventually have a well-behaved mixed breed dog.
Option of Adopting
Adopting a small mixed breed dog is a great opportunity. These small pups are often great family dogs. When you adopt from a shelter or rescue, you’re providing a deserving dog with a second chance at a happy life.
Before adopting, consider these questions:
- Do I have the time to properly care for a dog?
- Is my living situation ideal for a small dog?
- Can I afford the ongoing expenses of a pet?
- Am I ready for a long-term commitment?
After making the decision to adopt, use the following steps:
- Research shelters and rescue organizations in your area.
- Meet the dogs and spend time with them.
- Learn about their history, health, and behavior.
- Prepare your home for your new dog.
- Schedule an initial vet check-up for the dog.
- Purchase any supplies you need (food, bowls, a bed, toys, etc.).
Remember, adopting a dog is a big responsibility. Therefore, take your time to choose the best dog for your family and lifestyle. With good care and love, your small mixed breed dog will be a beloved part of your family.
Understanding Your Small Mixed Breed Dog’s Background
It can be interesting and helpful to learn about your small mixed breed dog’s genetic background. Thanks to the availability of new dog DNA kits, you can now unlock the mystery of your pup’s ancestry. Through this information, you can gain helpful insights into your dog’s health, behavior and care requirements.
There are several benefits of using a DNA test for your dog:
- Discover breed composition percentages
- Learn about potential genetic health predispositions
- If you have a puppy, a DNA test can predict its adult size
- Gain insights into behavioral tendencies
There are several different DNA testing options for dog owners, most of which involve a simple at-home cheek swab. Results usually arrive within a few weeks, and you’ll receive a detailed report of your dog’s genetic background.
Understanding your dog’s genetic background can influence how you care for and train them. For example, if there are herding breeds in your dog’s genetic background, they might need additional mental stimulation and physical exercise. Understanding these genetic predispositions can help you ensure that you’re the best owner possible.
Occasionally, DNA results can reveal surprises. For example, you might learn that your dog has some unexpected breeds in their background. This is a fun and educational experience that enhances the individuality of your small mixed breed companion.
Just remember that while a DNA test can provide helpful information, it doesn’t change the way you feel about your dog. Your small mixed breed dog is special, regardless of what the DNA results say.
Closing out
Small mixed breed dogs have a great combination of different traits, and they make excellent companions for many people. Their variety of traits, potential health benefits, and versatility in caring for them make them a delight for pet owners. Of course, every dog is an individual.
Your small mixed breed dog might display some surprise traits or behaviors. That’s all part of the fun!
Regular visits to the vet, a healthy diet, and plenty of love are all it takes to keep your furry friend happy and healthy. Whether you end up with a Cavachon, Morkie, or another charmer, you will have a fun journey. Appreciate the individuality of your small mixed breed dog and the unique bond you’ll have.
